


CBSE /Class 10
Science MCQ Based On Carbon and its compounds homologous series
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CBSE Class 10 Science Carbon and its compounds homologous series
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The IUPAC name for the given organic compound is pentane as deplcted by the figure 10_04_014_07
As according to the given structure you could tell as you see the tiple bond and five carbons attached to each ather it shows the arrangement of an alkyne that is pentyne.
As the given compound contains carboxylic acid functional group so the suffix -oic acid should be added after Hexane removing (e) from it .
As the given compound contains carboxylic acid functional group so the suffix -oic acid should be added after Hexane removing (e) from it .
No sooner than you see the carboxylic functional group you should start anticipating the oic acid suffix to the given Alkyl group.So for the given compound it should be Butanoic acid.
In order to name this compound you should first count how many carbons are there and then look for the functional group attached to it to decide its name according to the IUPAC standards.
As soon as you see a -OH functional goup attached to an alkyl group you should recog nise it as an Alcohol . And the given alkyl group contains 4 carbons so it could be none other than butanol.
The IUPAC name for the given organic compound is pentane as deplcted by the figure 10_04_014_07
The molecular formula of cyclopentane is C5H10.

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