CBSE /Class 10
Science MCQ Based On Carbon and its compounds homologous series
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CBSE Class 10 Science Carbon and its compounds homologous series
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As soon as you see a -OH functional goup attached to an alkyl group you should recog nise it as an Alcohol . And the given alkyl group contains 4 carbons so it could be none other than butanol.
As the given compound contains carboxylic acid functional group so the suffix -oic acid should be added after Hexane removing (e) from it .
The molecular formula of cyclopentane is C5H10.
The IUPAC name of vinegar is ethanoic acid .
In order to name this compound you should first count how many carbons are there and then look for the functional group attached to it to decide its name according to the IUPAC standards.
As the given compound contains carboxylic acid functional group so the suffix -oic acid should be added after Hexane removing (e) from it .
All the members of a homologous series show the similarity in their chemical properties as they contain same functional group.
The IUPAC name for the given organic compound is pentane as deplcted by the figure 10_04_014_07
As we can see in the given depiction of the organic compound a halogen so that chlorine is attached to the pentyle ( Alkyle Group) it gives us its IUPAC name as Chloropentane.
As we can see in the given depiction of the organic compound a halogen so that chlorine is attached to the pentyle ( Alkyle Group) it gives us its IUPAC name as Chloropentane.
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